Faced with the formation of neoplasms in the genital area, patients often prefer to hush up this circumstance, embarrassed to contact a specialist with such a delicate problem.
This is especially dangerous from the point of view that genital papillomas quite often turn into malignant tumors, provoking the development of an oncological process. Consider the main localization sites, causes and methods of treatment of papillomas on the genitals.
What are the causes of papillomas in intimate places
Papillomas on the genitals are exclusively of viral origin and are associated with human infection with the "papillomavirus". Absolutely anyone can become a carrier of this viral agent, even by carefully monitoring their own hygiene. The fact is that the infection occurs directly - by contact, with simple contact on the skin of the carrier of the virus, as well as when using common household items.
The sexual transmission mechanism of the virus is the most active and ensures 100% infection through unprotected sexual contact. Against the background of the fact that on average about 85% of the world's population suffers from papillomavirus, infection becomes almost inevitable.
Despite this, not all carriers face the problem of the formation of neoplasms. The virus can lie dormant for a long time without showing up. In this case, its active reproduction occurs in the basal layer of the epidermis, which ultimately causes hyperplasia. For the development of skin manifestations of genital papillomas, the creation of certain conditions is necessary:
- Weakened immunity;
- Injuries and damage to the mucous membrane of the genitals;
- Hormonal insufficiency or chronic diseases associated with endocrine disorders;
- The presence of bad habits;
- Stress, overwork, neuro-emotional stress;
- Strong infectious or inflammatory process.
Types and danger of papillomas on the genitals
Most intimate zone papillomas look like sharp papillae that may coalesce to form lobed cauliflower-like structures. The color of these neoplasms varies from light pink to bright red. In medicine, these epithelial growths are also called genital warts. The localization of warts in representatives of different sexes is somewhat different.
Papillomas in an intimate place in men:
- Papillomas on the head of the penis;
- Papillomas on the hollow limb (directly on the body of the organ);
- Papillomas on the surface of the scrotum;
- Papillomas in the anus.
Papillomas in an intimate place in women:
- Papillomas on the lips;
- Papillomas in the vagina;
- Papillomas of the cervix;
- Papillomas in the uterus;
- Papillomas in the anus.
The formation of genital warts in the intimate area carries several dangers, the main of which is malignant degeneration. The fact is that some types of viruses are oncogenic and integrate into the carrier genome. Such a process can lead to a precancerous state or progressive oncology. This is especially true for cervical papillomas, which in 50% of cases cause cancer.
In many countries, a vaccination system for the fair sex has been introduced, which helps to significantly reduce the risks, however, preventing such a phenomenon is difficult, since the symptoms of papilloma in women on the internal genitals may notappear before long. As a result, a neoplasm is usually detected during a gynecological examination.
Vaginal papillomas make themselves felt with minor bleeding and discomfort during intercourse, which reduces the quality of the patient's sex life. In addition, this phenomenon can be characterized by a burning sensation and pain during urination, as well as abundant vaginal discharge.
The papilloma on the labia often gives rise to complexes and self-doubt associated with the aesthetic component of the genitals. It should also be understood that even benign neoplasms in intimate places can be injured during sexual contact, urination or active movement. The danger of mechanical damage to genital papillomas lies in the likelihood of severe bleeding and infection. In addition, a moist environment creates conditions that prevent rapid healing of the wound surface.
Diagnosis of genital papillomas
Often, to make a final diagnosis, it is enough for a specialist to conduct a thorough physical examination, but confirmation is carried out using PCR diagnostics, which allows the detection of the papilloma virus in the patient's blood. Also, depending on the localization of the neoplasm, additional diagnostic measures can be carried out:
- Anoscopy;
- ureteroscopy;
- histological examination;
- Colposcopy.
How to treat papillomas in intimate places
Treatment of genital warts involves the use of a complex of measures aimed at strengthening immunity and weakening the viral agent. Medications and procedures should only be prescribed by a specialist. Also, an obligatory step in the treatment of papillomas is the removal of neoplasms, which can be performed in the following ways:
- cryodestruction;
- Excision of radio waves;
- laser correction;
- electrocautery;
- Surgical excision.
The best method for removing genital papillomas is laser therapy, which involves evaporating the neoplasm with a directed laser beam. The procedure takes only a few minutes and does not cause significant discomfort to the patient, as it involves the use of local anesthesia. During the process of manipulation, the specialist has the opportunity to control the depth of exposure, which ensures the effectiveness of the method and reduces the risk of relapse.
The undoubted advantage of laser destruction is the antiseptic properties of the beam, as well as the stimulation of regenerative processes in tissues. The opening of bleeding during laser therapy is excluded, since the vessels undergo thermal coagulation.
Modern clinics offer their clients the removal of papillomas in intimate places with subsequent histological analysis. Experienced specialists at the medical center guarantee the effectiveness and painlessness of the procedure, which is performed using the latest laser equipment.